Spirit Learns That Bankruptcy and Concern of Imminent Failure Aren’t Good for Business


September has always been a bad month for leisure airlines. That’s the first full month after kids are back in school, and it’s when almost nobody is flying to the disgustly-swampy, occassionally-hurricaney land of Florida. In reality, people aren’t doing much leisure travel at all that month, so leisure airlines do what they can to stem the bleeding. Airlines can hide this to some extent since they announce quarterly results and this is paired with July and August. But not all airlines can do that, especially when that airline filed for bankruptcy protection at the end of August.

Now that Spirit is back in Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection, it has to submit a monthly operating report. September is out, and ooo-boy is it bad.

Spirit September 2025 Operating Loss Breakdown

Data via Spirit

For those keeping score at home, this is a -52 percent operating margin. Sweet sassy molassy that is very, very bad. Even if you ditch the $9.6 million on loss of disposal of assets, you’re still at a -48 percent op margin. There is no sugarcoating this result, but there is some explaining that will help ease the shock and provide a smidgen of hope for the future.

This was a far cry from August where the airline had a mere -15.5 percent operating margin. Expenses weren’t all that different, but revenue sure was. August saw operating revenues of $337 million versus $257 million in September. You might think with such a big 24 percent decline in revenue from August to September, capacity was down a lot too. RIGHT?! Oh, capacity was down, of course, but it was down only 11.8 percent. That means unit revenue dropped from 9.3 cents to 8.1 cents. So much bleeding.

And let’s be clear that even a 9.3 cent unit revenue figure isn’t good enough in this airline, because it still generated a -15.5 percent margin in what should be a moderately-strong month. That is hugely problematic in its own right, but it is nothing compared to what September turned out.

Put this another way, in the month of September alone, Spirit burned through $90 million in cash. It ended the month with just over $250 million in cash and cash equivalents, so, well, you can see why it desperately needed to raise funding quickly in bankruptcy, as it did.

A few more months like September, and it’ll be easy to blow through any of the money it’s been able to raise. The good news is it shouldn’t have more months like September. September was something of a perfect storm. Sure, there is the fact that it is a slow month, but that is just the icing on the garbage cake.

Remember, Spirit filed for bankruptcy protection at the end of August, and there was a lot of doom and gloom out there publicly. Book-away is a very real thing when people think airlines aren’t going to survive for long. There’s no question that September would have seen the worst of that. That is, after all, before any of the massive slashing and cutting began. Here is a look at filed schedules:

Spirit Average Daily ASMs by Month

Data via Cirium

So, September is the weakest month of the year, but as you can see it had a lot of capacity compared to future months. The network slashing began in earnest in the October schedule, but it really won’t hit fully until we see November results.

In the meantime, Spirit’s prospects for mid-term survival improved as it cut costs, nailed down debtor-in-possession financing, and the doom-and-gloom media coverage died down. Perhaps that means people wll starting booking again in greater numbers. Maybe they already have. Still, it would be hard to imagine it getting worse.

If there’s one thing clear from September, it’s that when people think you as an airline are not going to survive, they are more than happy to book elsewhere. For Spirit’s sake, let’s hope this is as bad as it gets. Even if it is, there is still a pretty steep hole that it needs to get out of to become viable.

Get Cranky in Your Inbox!

The airline industry moves fast. Sign up and get every Cranky post in your inbox for free.

Brett Avatar

8 responses to “Spirit Learns That Bankruptcy and Concern of Imminent Failure Aren’t Good for Business”

  1. Mr. Eric Avatar
    Mr. Eric

    Hey Brett – I understand your overall hypothesis here on passengers booking away from Spirit due to fears of insolvency, and in years past I would have agreed.

    However, in this day and age of less carriers combined with high fares, I’m wondering how true it is in the case of Spirit. In other words, is it worth the risk to book a much lower fare in exchange for potential insolvency? How did their load factor compare with prior months, and how did this compare against other carriers?

    1. Brett Avatar

      Mr Eric – Traffic data is not out yet for September

  2. Bill from DC Avatar
    Bill from DC

    Sad story indeed. An utter mismanagement of cash and 11,000+ employees who are no doubt working on their resumes.

    I wish them well as they now have to endure lower pay, higher stress and an uncertain future in which the only thing they know is that they won’t be working for NK for much longer.

    Related story – being allowed to come out of that first bankruptcy so quickly and with so little changes seems insanely negligent.

  3. SEAN Avatar
    SEAN

    If you can afford it, booking away from Spirit would be a wise thing to do as you wouldn’t want to be stranded in case of a sudden shutdown.

  4. BobS Avatar
    BobS

    The booking risk is clear, and as we head into the immediate season of ‘high days and holidays’ surely few(er) customers would want to take the risk of missing out on these occasions were their airline to fail. Moreover, there are plenty of o.a. seats currently around.

  5. FlySicilian Avatar
    FlySicilian

    Several friends are die-hard Spirit enthusiasts who use the yellow bus to commute between homes and businesses in the Midwest to ones in Florida. Their lifestyle and livelihood are possible because of Spirit.

    Being said none of them are buying tickets more than 72 hours out. Anecdotally the close in Booking strategy is the norm with flights from SDF to XXX looking wide open on Monday and going out 100% on Thursday.

    1. Bill from DC Avatar
      Bill from DC

      I think this particular piece of anecdata is quite relevant to the whole.

  6. Ron Avatar
    Ron

    Book away is real. I’ve used Spirit quite a bit the first half of the year, including once a Big Front Seat, but haven’t booked them at all since. Of course, another reason is that they cut out pretty much all of California…

Leave a Reply to BobS Cancel reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Learn how your comment data is processed.

Cranky Flier