Spirit’s November Data Is Here and It Ain’t Pretty


I was done for the year. Oh sure, I have the usual year-end posts, but I was ready to take a break. Then Spirit’s November data dropped, and I couldn’t just ignore that, could I? After all, who knows if it would even be worth talking about if we waited until the new year. So, let’s talk through it while you pretend to work today.

There are two really important things to know about November before we get into this. First, the government shutdown was bad news for airlines. Most airlines put out revised guidance that talked about the impact on a quarterly basis. But for Spirit in the throes of bankruptcy? We don’t really know.

And second, November was our first look at the new, slimmed-down Spirit. Remember this chart I posted last month?

Spirit Daily Scheduled ASMs

Data via Cirium

What this means is that November should have been our first look at whether Spirit was going to have a functioning airline buried in its bloated former self, but the shutdown has clouded that data somewhat. December will be our first real look.

Cash continued to leave the airline’s coffers quickly. Unrestricted cash dropped from just shy of $645 million to just over $586 million. That’s a lot of cash walking out the door in one month.

Unsurprisingly, November was bad on the income statement as well. It reported a loss of $72.7 million on revenues of just $239 million for a net margin of -30.4 percent.

This is better than the -35.6 percent margin in October, but that’s only without context. See, November saw available seat miles (ASMs) drop 19.5 percent. Unit revenues did climb from 9.13 cents to 10.00 cents. But if you cut 20 percent of your flights, and you can’t even boost unit revenue by more than 10 percent? That doesn’t seem like a good trade.

To be fair, there is still a lot more work to be done on the cost side. Things are starting to fall out quickly now with aircraft rent being cut in half by about $25 million, landing fees off more than 20 percent, and distribution down more than 18 percent. But wages are down slightly less than seven percent. More of that should come out over time as the incredible shrinking airline continues to… shrink.

The problem is that the math just doesn’t really work here. Revenues need to keep climbing significantly while costs must plunge.

Let’s pretend wages were cut in half next month which would save about $50 million. That’s ridiculously unrealistic, but then you still have an airline with a -10 percent margin. See what I mean? You still need a very healthy revenue increase of almost 10 percent to break even.

I am really interested in seeing what happens in December, but it’s still bound to be a money-loser. If good progress can’t be made soon, then things will get very hairy.

And now, enough of this. Merry Christmas to all who celebrate. Now go back to pretending you’re doing work.

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Brett Avatar

22 responses to “Spirit’s November Data Is Here and It Ain’t Pretty”

  1. Matt D Avatar
    Matt D

    I just want to know who is still throwing (good) money at bad (Spirit) and why.

    Euthanize this mess already. They’ve already shriveled down by half in less than two years.

  2. Lost Luggage Avatar
    Lost Luggage

    Could it be Spirit is just running out the clock; looking for the holiday cash crush?
    January and February are dark periods for airlines.
    The creditors are in charge now.
    They are getting antsy and may decide to pull the plug! ?

  3. Tim Dunn Avatar
    Tim Dunn

    Airline chapter 11s always come down to someone not willing to take the 100% haircut they will take if an airline fails even on a short term basis compared to the partial haircut on a longer term basis.

    Dec will see an uptick – the government shutdown ended by Thanksgiving which was late in November – and all expectations are the December holiday travel (of all kinds) will be strong. Reduced industry capacity – including the healthy cuts from NK – are helping everyone else.

    Deal-making hits into high gear after the first of the year as does an increased focus on other weak airlines.

    Merry Christmas and Happy Holidays to you too, Brett, and each of your staff and readers.

    1. Iuy Avatar
      Iuy

      Put a stake in them. They screw up Orlando non stop service

  4. DesertGhost Avatar
    DesertGhost

    I hope everyone enjoys the holidays they celebrate. I also hope that the holiday “Spirit” can continue for the entire year, not be practiced only at this time.

    Maybe the new year will open a new “Frontier” for low cost carriers in the US.

    Here’s to a great new year for all of us. Mazel tov!, Prost!, Cheers!, etc.

  5. George Romey Avatar
    George Romey

    I was at CHS last week waiting for a delayed AA flight to DCA. There was a Spirit flight boarding next to my gate but there could have not been more than 30 people at the gate. So, I sit in that area. Plane comes in, looked out the window it’s an A321. Meanwhile the Spirit Gate Agent announces that all Big Front Seats are empty as well as I think is coach with a middle blocked, selling and starting for $65. Didn’t seem like any takers. Eventually the 30 people board and afterwards the gate agent calls about 20 or so passengers that have not boarded. Plane pushes off and the missing passengers show up and start arguing loudly with the gate agent. Gate agent has to call over the intercom for assistance.

  6. Angry Bob Crandall Avatar
    Angry Bob Crandall

    I never want to see a carrier go out of business (OK, maybe Alitalia)! Hopefully they can turn things around.

  7. W Scott Moyer Avatar
    W Scott Moyer

    I think the fat lady is singing! Time to stop rearranging deck chairs and jump ship! If I am Frontier, I’ll pick at the carcas. Merry Christmas all!

  8. Jason Avatar
    Jason

    NK also seen a 5% spike in FA sick calls this week over the normal holiday trends that’s leading to last minute cancellations. I can’t really blame them when they were forced to accept a 20% pay cut while the C suites continue getting their million Dollar or High 6 figure salaries. When the threat of closing the last 2 weeks I’m sure there seeing a massive Book away spike for Xmas travel.

    1. Brian W Avatar
      Brian W

      Your C Suite execs took a pay cut too. No one is rolling in the cash or enjoying bonuses either. A lot of NK frontline staff left in 2022-24 when DL, WN, AA, and UA were on a hiring binge coming out of Covid. I wish them well. No one should hope that companies thst employ thousands go out of business. If the credit card processors pull the plug, its game over.

      1. SEAN Avatar
        SEAN

        It is game over, but they just can’t admit it yet.

      2. CraigTPA Avatar
        CraigTPA

        The main four execs all got “retention awards” of between $1.1 and $2.9 million (Davis got the most, of course) as part of the Aug 29th Chapter 11 filing, so no, the pain is far from equitably shared. Screw up the first Chapter 11 and you’re somehow still valuable enough to retain.

        I feel for the rank-and-file employees, but it’s time for this farce to end. It’s just a question of whether or not the price will fall far enough to make it worth Frontier’s while to inherit a few of NK’s stations intact or if it goes to liquidation.

      3. Nick Bax Avatar

        They’re in bankruptcy, the credit card processors can’t pull the plug without the agreement of the court.

  9. Bruce from PWM Avatar
    Bruce from PWM

    Some of the stakeholders must want to kick their loss into 2026 and not have it on the books for 2025. That is the only explanation I can come up with since almost every stakeholder is bleeding cash and losing value with zero hope of any possible turnaround.

    1. CraigTPA Avatar
      CraigTPA

      The financial stakeholders had to take writedowns as soon as the second Chapter 11 was filed, so the timing is less of an issue than it might seem.

      My theory is that most of them have arrived at the conclusion that there is a point where the math and the opportunities that inheriting what’s still left of the NK network intact make a F9 bid inevitable, so in effect they see Frontier as a “stop loss” order and that NK’s value won’t deteriorate that much further. Biffle’s recent and abrupt departure from F9 may reinforce this belief.

  10. Joe Avatar
    Joe

    They already are a ULCC, other than shedding excess capacity I don’t see how they survive. They have always been known very pinching penny’s. Seems like it only a matter if time, best thing for the consumer is to allow a merger with Frontier

  11. MK03 Avatar
    MK03

    Hey Brett! Hope you’re having a Merry Christmas.

    Just one last question. Air Japan is ceasing operations early next year in March 2026, but the announcement that it would end operations came a while back, in 2025. Does that mean it will have to wait until 2026 before it can be features on Airlines We Lost, or could it get an honorable mention or teaser (i.e. not being listed as a full entry, but being alluded to somewhere)? Yes, I am aware I probably care a bit too much about these articles, but they’re my favorite of the year, and the end of the year doesn’t feel complete to me without it.

    1. Brett Avatar

      MK03 – That’s 2026

  12. JT8D Avatar
    JT8D

    So long as Spirit keeps its existing business model, shrinking just makes it easier for others to kill it.

    It has no strategic core. This is not Northwest in 2005 shrinking back to its core strength at MSP and DTW. Spirit has no strength to shrink back to.

    One UA, et al, decided to go after these ultra-spill carriers (USCs?) their only long-run option was changing business model. Not away from ULCC, but away from the stupid version of ULCC that Indigo implemented in the US.

    Problem for Frontier is that once Spirit is gone, United, et al, can concentrate their fire on just one Spirit-like airline. And Frontier’s not that different from Spirit – by design. If UA, et al, kill off Spirit, I see no reason why they can’t do the same to Frontier – unless Frontier changes.

  13. CraigTPA Avatar
    CraigTPA

    Economic events may help Frontier in this if it really wants to try to pivot to something much closer to a true Euro-style ULCC.

    The US economy is increasingly in what I’m seeing described as a “K-shape”, with the upper middle class and higher actually doing better now than they were a year ago – stable employment (except for some Federal employees) and lower inflation, especially since these households live a life well reflected in the standard measurements of inflation (CPI and PCE).

    On the other hand, the lower middle class and down are worse off than they were a year ago, getting hit much harder, with higher concentrations of layoffs (especially in manufacturing) and a “lived” inflation rate significantly higher than the CPI or PCE reflect (particularly in housing, as more of these people rent, but also in food.) Many small business owners are getting devestated by the tariff policies, not just from the tariffs themselves but from the compliance costs.

    This could point to an increase in demand for inexpensive travel…as long as that travel is reliable (say what you will about Ryanair, but they’re pretty good at what they do) and truly affordable. If Frontier stops with silliness like their Euro-business-style “UpFront Plus” half-baked attempts to pursue the same “premium leisure traveler” that everybody bigger than they are is aiming for, there’s a real opportunity here if these trends continue, and so far the consensus I’ve seen for 2026 forecasts is for pretty much more of the same.

    1. JT8D Avatar
      JT8D

      Anything is possible, but to date, neither Frontier nor Indigo have shown any enlightenment in matters of business model. It’s like they have a hammer, and everything in sight is a nail.

  14. flyingcat Avatar
    flyingcat

    Q1 is never a great time to make money as an airline. NK will blowtorch their capital.

    I’m still hoping for UA to get their hands on FLL gates and give AA a run for the money in South Florida. After all, those 787s have to go somewhere.

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